Textbook Economics

I had not noticed this before, but apparently August is college textbook season. I guess that makes sense. School will start up in a month and college students are widely known for not leaving things to the last minute. Both SmartMoney and The New York Times’ Bucks blog came out with items on how to save on textbooks in the last 48 hours.

My first reaction to the focus on textbook costs is that it is misplaced. College is an expensive endeavor, and the price of textbooks does not help any, but let’s get real. It’s like worrying about the low gas mileage on a Ferrari. Double what you spend on books or eliminate it entirely and you’ll still graduate with essentially the same heap of debt.

Alas, this is yet another triumph of psychology over math. Textbooks, unlike tuition, are usually not financed, so the expenditure is more noticeable. Money not spent of books can be spent on Pizza. Further, my unscientific guess is that texts are more likely to be paid for out of the pocket of students, rather than by mom and dad.

Textbooks are also an area of yet more unnecessary federal regulation. A law passed in the waning days of the Bush administration mandates that, starting this summer: a) Publishers must tell professors what they will charge students for the books b) Publishers can no longer bundle together software and other items, but must sell them separately and c) Colleges will be required to provide lists of required texts at registration time.

My thoughts are: a) Professors only care about the price if they wrote the book. b) Now only one student per campus will need to buy the software, the others will just copy. c) More good news for the many college kids fond of planning ahead.

The SmartMoney article is actually entitled “Should You Rent Your Textbooks?” Apparently, the latest craze on campus is to rent the things. SmartMoney more or less answers the question positively.

Going by the book for college textbook savings no longer requires buying the book. Students facing a hefty annual bill for books can save an average 30% to 50% by renting that required reading.

It is not exactly clear where the 30%-50% figure comes from, but from reading the rest of the piece I get the impression they mean that the per-semester rental cost is that much lower than the purchase price. If that were the right way to evaluate these things then nobody would ever buy a house.

The basic calculus for comparing renting to owning a textbook is simple. You compare the cost of renting to the net cost of buying the book and then selling it after a semester. (The math is a little more involved for houses and cars.) So you need to know what it will cost to rent and buy and what you could get for a nice used copy in a few months.

A key point is that the purchase price to plug into the calculation is not the price for a new book. Neither SmartMoney nor the Times makes this clear, but I am inferring that what you rent is a book that has likely been rented to others before you.

And, of course, neither article cites any kind of broad pricing information, such as that on average used texts cost X% of new, or that you can sell them for Y% of the used price. So, like the articles, I will have to resort to providing an anecdotal example rather than a general statement.

A website mentioned but not linked to by SmartMoney, called eCampus.com, will rent a copy of Greg Mankiw’s Principles of Economics for $100.06. They will sell you a used copy for $158.82. And they will buy it back from you for $65 cash or $78 in store credit. $158.82 – $65 (or $78) = $93.82 (or $80.82). That’s less than $100.06.

So renting is a bit more expensive than buying and selling used. At least for this book and this website, both of which I selected arbitrarily. I have a feeling that you could do better on both the buy and sell prices if you shopped around.

Bigger picture, how could renting possibly be meaningfully cheaper than buying and selling used? The renting out is done, after all, by the same outfits that do the used book selling and buying. Why would they rent if they could buy and sell for more?

That sounds like just the sort of very basic economics lesson college students should be learning. I think it is in Mankiw’s book somewhere.

[Photo – Kit]

College, Media | Frank Curmudgeon | August 4, 2010 12:29 pm

123 Comments

By Chuck, August 4, 2010 @ 12:54 pm

However, renting a book does allow you to hedge against the possibility that book stores will not buy your book back at all due to the release of a newer version of the same textbook. When I was in school a few years ago, this occurred so often as to make a decent case for renting books (at least conceptually; I haven’t run any numbers).
By Adam, August 4, 2010 @ 1:02 pm

Chuck beat me to it…unless you are selling futures when you first buy your book, your actual cost is $158 – your expected sell value, where the probability that your book is worthless is non-zero.
By Neil, August 4, 2010 @ 1:15 pm

Renting moves risk from the student (small, undiversified book portfolio) to the renter (large and diverse book collection). The resale value at the end of the semester is not the same as it is now. If used copies are available this semester, odds are good that a new edition will come out next semester, making your book worthless.

However, there is one other aspect to the calculation – odds of referring to the book after completing the class. It’s been my experience that job-related texts (law and accounting in my case) are useful things to own permanently. But some textbooks turn out to be utterly useless (even during the class).

On the whole, students care about the cost of textbooks because its one of the few school-related costs which they can control. And saving $100/semester on textbooks on textbooks may meaningfully change a student’s lifestyle while they’re in school. The mountain of debt is still there, but liquidity is tight enough for many students that the little things mean a lot.
By Frank Curmudgeon, August 4, 2010 @ 1:22 pm

Futures markets for used textbooks? I like it. Think of all the additional lessons the kids will learn.

True, I did not consider the volatility of the sell price at the end of the semester. And just to anticipate the next comment, I did not factor in the cost of capital for the student during the semester.

All I meant to do was lay out how a reasonable person might think about buy vs. rent, something the article that asked “Should You Rent Your Textbooks?” failed to do.
By Adam, August 4, 2010 @ 1:38 pm

Of course, it all becomes moot once you realize that the large majority of your books are available in the campus library. It took me two years of learnin’ to figure that one out.
By Steve, August 4, 2010 @ 2:56 pm

This contradicts one of your previous posts, about how people will drive across town to save $100 on an iPhone but won’t drive across town to save $100 on a car. Money is money. If you can save $100 a semester on text books, why wouldn’t you?

In other news… maybe it depends on the field, but neither I nor my wife has ever used one of our textbooks once we were out in the professional world. We both still have a stack of them on our book shelf though, waiting for that fateful moment when some bit of information isn’t available easier from a different source.
By jb, August 4, 2010 @ 3:04 pm

Completely beside the point of the post, I wish now I hadn’t sold back all my textbooks due to a long running streak of extreme poverty during college.

As a mechanical engineer my textbooks would have made a solid reference to have on the shelf.
By BostonSteve, August 4, 2010 @ 3:33 pm

Actually school libraries are not allowed to lend out current textbooks.

Many teachers are now listing articles for their classes online on such sites as blackboard or using the school libraries reserve department, so that students don’t have to buy multiple expensive books.

I agree that many students like to own the books in their main topic of study, but if you’re an economics major you do not want to own a $ 125.00 English lit book….

As for buying and selling used, most students do that already on amazon, half.com, etc. However many schools use class specific books or packets and you cannot find them used.

As for used book values….my wife bought $ 900.00 of nursing books for her RN classes a couple of years ago. At the end of the last semester I went to sell the books to the used book sellers on campus. I was offered a total of $ 2.00 for one book, the others had already had new editions come out and so the “old” ones were valueless……
By Adam, August 4, 2010 @ 4:32 pm

@BostonSteve

Textbooks that can’t be lent out are still often available on reserve in the library to be used as necessary…I do this often so I’m not sure what you’re talking about. Which is also why I said “available.”

Moreover, it depends on your field: take a history, english, poli sci class, and your bound to have required readings from books that aren’t textbooks per se and can be found (and lent) from your library.
By Craig, August 5, 2010 @ 12:57 am

Frank contradicts himself? Very well: he contradicts himself. Frank is vast; he contains multitudes. And a foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds.

I photocopied most of my textbooks at the office and returned them, and I’m not even slightly ashamed of this. Bloodsuckers. If I kept a textbook, it was generally because I thought I’d want it on my bookshelves twenty years later. Gleitman’s Psychology, Brook’s The Mythical Man-Month, Kernighan and Ritchie’s The C Programming Language, that sort of thing. And there they are, to this very day.
By Aaron, August 20, 2010 @ 8:55 pm

A far better option than buying or renting the textbooks in the college bookstore is to punch the ISBNs into google along with the phrase, “international english version.”

Textbook publishers sell the same book (generally in soft cover), with the same page numbers outside of N. America for about half what the hardback version costs here. Even with international shipping, I make out like a bandit.

Textbook companies have tried, and failed, to keep international versions of their books from being sold in the US, so you know it is a good deal.
By Leatha Fierros, May 19, 2011 @ 2:44 pm

Just browsing and found your website – thanks for the share.
By emorroidi, April 17, 2013 @ 4:42 am

I don’t know whether it’s just me or if everyone else encountering issues
with your site. It appears as though some of the written
text in your posts are running off the screen.
Can someone else please comment and let me know if this is
happening to them as well? This may be a problem with my internet browser because I’ve had this happen previously. Thanks
By cellulite Roller rossmann, April 18, 2013 @ 9:18 am

This article will assist the internet visitors for setting
up new webpage or even a weblog from start to end.
By datingish.com, April 19, 2013 @ 3:34 am

I almost never comment, however I looked through some
remarks on this page Textbook Economics | Bad Money Advice.
I actually do have 2 questions for you if you don’t mind. Is it simply me or do a few of the responses appear as if they are coming from brain dead visitors? And, if you are posting on other online social sites, I’d like to follow everything new you have to post.
Would you make a list of every one of all your social pages like your twitter feed, Facebook page or linkedin profile?
By keep reading, April 23, 2013 @ 6:01 am

Your style is really unique compared to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this page.
By dates magdeburg.de, April 23, 2013 @ 3:23 pm

Have you ever considered creating an ebook or guest authoring on other sites?
I have a blog based upon on the same ideas you discuss and would love to have you share
some stories/information. I know my subscribers would appreciate your work.

If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me an email.
By Liliana, April 30, 2013 @ 3:56 am

Hurrah! Finally I got a web site from where I know how to genuinely
get valuable information concerning my study and knowledge.
By Taufgeschenke, May 2, 2013 @ 4:43 pm

I got this web page from my friend who informed me concerning this website and now this time I am visiting this web site and
reading very informative articles or reviews here.
By Mindy, May 2, 2013 @ 5:25 pm

Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with
the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog.

Any feed-back would be greatly appreciated.
By hilfehaarausfall.de, May 2, 2013 @ 6:59 pm

Superb blog! Do you have any suggestions for aspiring writers?
I’m hoping to start my own site soon but I’m a little lost on
everything. Would you advise starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option?

There are so many choices out there that I’m completely confused .. Any suggestions? Appreciate it!
By remedies for premature ejaculation, May 3, 2013 @ 2:36 am

I absolutely love your site.. Very nice colors
& theme. Did you create this site yourself? Please reply back
as I’m attempting to create my own personal website and want to find out where you got this from or what the theme is named. Thank you!
By http://mediaimpulse.net, July 22, 2013 @ 10:01 am

Another person essentially generate considerably content I might point out. This can be the brand new We used your online website and for that reason considerably? My partner and i surprised together with the evaluation you made to develop this unique publish outstanding. Terrific exercise!
By company website, March 10, 2023 @ 8:53 am

I was able to find good information from your blog articles.
By Download Mp3 Libianca People, March 12, 2023 @ 12:42 am

This is the right web site for everyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I personally will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a subject that’s been written about for decades. Great stuff, just great.
By download lagu mp3, March 14, 2023 @ 7:02 pm

Right here is the right webpage for anyone who would like to understand this topic. You understand a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a brand new spin on a subject which has been written about for many years. Excellent stuff, just great.
By kunci gitar komang raim laode, March 16, 2023 @ 10:52 pm

Very good write-up. I certainly appreciate this site. Stick with it!
By mp3, March 17, 2023 @ 12:56 pm

bookmarked!!, I love your blog!
By tubidy, March 20, 2023 @ 3:00 pm

I’m very happy to find this web site. I want to to thank you for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoyed every bit of it and i also have you book-marked to look at new information on your web site.
By tubidy mp3 mp4 download, March 21, 2023 @ 1:06 pm

Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this write-up and also the rest of the website is also really good.
By tubidy mp3 download, March 22, 2023 @ 11:57 am

You ought to take part in a contest for one of the most useful blogs on the web. I’m going to recommend this blog!
By tubidy, March 23, 2023 @ 10:23 pm

It’s hard to come by knowledgeable people on this subject, however, you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
By download mp3 gratis, March 27, 2023 @ 5:46 pm

I have to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this site. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts by you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal blog now
By tubidy mp3, March 29, 2023 @ 1:19 am

Excellent web site you’ve got here.. It’s hard to find excellent writing like yours nowadays. I really appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!
By mp3 juice, March 30, 2023 @ 12:09 am

Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular article! It’s the little changes that will make the biggest changes. Many thanks for sharing!
By tubidy, March 30, 2023 @ 3:58 pm

The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t fail me just as much as this one. I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read, but I actually thought you would probably have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of moaning about something you could possibly fix if you weren’t too busy looking for attention.
By tubidy mp3, April 2, 2023 @ 4:54 am

I have to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this website. I am hoping to check out the same high-grade content from you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own site now
By situs yang berguna, April 4, 2023 @ 1:29 pm

Your style is very unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this site.
By tubidy.web.za, April 6, 2023 @ 9:21 pm

When I initially left a comment I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on whenever a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is an easy method you are able to remove me from that service? Appreciate it.
By try this web-site, April 7, 2023 @ 6:15 pm

Everything is very open with a clear clarification of the issues. It was truly informative. Your website is very useful. Many thanks for sharing!
By browse around these guys, April 8, 2023 @ 10:17 pm

I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I certainly enjoyed every little bit of it. I have got you saved as a favorite to check out new things you post…
By resources, April 10, 2023 @ 3:04 am

I couldn’t resist commenting. Very well written!
By image source, April 11, 2023 @ 6:17 pm

Very good information. Lucky me I ran across your website by accident (stumbleupon). I have book-marked it for later!
By tubidy mp3, April 22, 2023 @ 4:53 pm

I love it when individuals come together and share views. Great website, keep it up!
By tubidy mp3 download, April 25, 2023 @ 11:58 pm

I’d like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this website. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade content from you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own, personal blog now
By download lagu, April 26, 2023 @ 2:00 pm

I needed to thank you for this excellent read!! I definitely loved every bit of it. I have you book marked to check out new stuff you post…
By see this site, April 27, 2023 @ 4:31 pm

You’re so interesting! I don’t believe I’ve truly read through something like that before. So great to discover someone with some genuine thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with a bit of originality.
By tubidy mp3 music download, April 28, 2023 @ 10:20 am

Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes that will make the most important changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!
By tubidy mp3 download, April 30, 2023 @ 12:08 am

I needed to thank you for this excellent read!! I definitely loved every bit of it. I have got you saved as a favorite to check out new things you post…
By you could check here, May 10, 2023 @ 10:21 pm

You have made some good points there. I checked on the web for more info about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this website.
By fakaza, May 11, 2023 @ 10:26 pm

Howdy! This blog post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept talking about this. I am going to send this article to him. Fairly certain he will have a very good read. Many thanks for sharing!
By Pejcco, May 12, 2023 @ 5:19 am

buy tadalafil 40mg for sale order cialis 10mg pills non prescription ed pills
By 2024 chevrolet trax, May 14, 2023 @ 11:53 pm

This blog was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something which helped me. Appreciate it!
By Imithente Upoison Mp3 Download, May 15, 2023 @ 9:31 am

Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. It will always be useful to read through articles from other writers and use a little something from other websites.
By Wnzryd, May 20, 2023 @ 3:03 pm

buy accutane without a prescription oral azithromycin where can i buy azithromycin
By Mtidxv, May 22, 2023 @ 8:21 am

order azithromycin 500mg pill purchase prednisolone online order neurontin 600mg pill
By Cgonyr, May 24, 2023 @ 2:37 am

buy furosemide online cheap diuretic buy doxycycline 100mg for sale buy ventolin inhalator sale
By Rgeiyl, May 25, 2023 @ 7:58 pm

buy levitra 10mg pill levitra 20mg uk buy plaquenil paypal
By Gmbnwg, May 26, 2023 @ 1:48 am

order altace 5mg buy amaryl without prescription order arcoxia generic
By websites, June 14, 2023 @ 6:13 pm

Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Many thanks, However I am having issues with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody getting identical RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanks!
By Peiqhg, June 15, 2023 @ 9:49 am

tetracycline 250mg tablet buy ozobax for sale baclofen 25mg pills
By Iympwm, June 15, 2023 @ 6:03 pm

buy ampicillin 250mg generic cipro cheap order metronidazole 400mg generic
By Knzdzi, June 16, 2023 @ 11:17 pm

toradol pill oral inderal 20mg buy propranolol pills for sale
By Qiutve, June 17, 2023 @ 2:00 pm

purchase bactrim pills buy cephalexin 500mg pills buy generic cleocin
By Squpjf, June 18, 2023 @ 1:35 pm

buy clopidogrel 75mg pill order plavix pill cheap coumadin 2mg
By snaptik, June 18, 2023 @ 4:26 pm

Good blog you have got here.. It’s difficult to find excellent writing like yours nowadays. I seriously appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!
By Ibkggu, June 19, 2023 @ 10:35 am

erythromycin cheap tamoxifen pills buy nolvadex 10mg
By Qtcsev, June 20, 2023 @ 4:05 am

buy reglan generic where to buy metoclopramide without a prescription nexium online buy
By Zyieou, June 21, 2023 @ 7:44 am

rhinocort allergy spray bimatoprost ca buy careprost
By Ocuvsj, June 21, 2023 @ 8:41 pm

order topiramate 200mg pills topiramate price cheap levofloxacin
By Utsxeu, June 23, 2023 @ 4:14 am

buy robaxin 500mg generic order desyrel 100mg online order sildenafil online cheap
By Vdcqfy, June 23, 2023 @ 11:45 am

purchase dutasteride online cheap order meloxicam 15mg pills buy mobic 7.5mg online
By full report, June 25, 2023 @ 12:08 am

I could not refrain from commenting. Well written!
By Irunoy, June 25, 2023 @ 12:59 am

order aurogra 50mg generic estrace 1mg for sale estrace 1mg sale
By Ghlcsz, June 25, 2023 @ 1:51 am

order celebrex 100mg for sale cost ondansetron 8mg ondansetron 4mg price
By Bybvxl, June 26, 2023 @ 5:15 pm

buy spironolactone without prescription valtrex 500mg sale valacyclovir price
By Gpwmlx, June 27, 2023 @ 1:35 am

lamotrigine canada mebendazole price prazosin 2mg ca
By Fqkzdn, June 28, 2023 @ 8:00 am

finasteride 1mg generic sildenafil for sale online buy viagra 100mg for sale
By learn more, June 28, 2023 @ 7:26 pm

Good blog you have got here.. It’s difficult to find quality writing like yours nowadays. I truly appreciate people like you! Take care!!
By Xfypuu, June 29, 2023 @ 2:47 am

generic retin buy generic retin buy avanafil pills
By Revbcs, June 29, 2023 @ 9:40 pm

oral cialis 40mg order sildenafil online cheap order sildenafil pills
By Txxlbz, July 30, 2023 @ 1:13 pm

purchase rocaltrol generic order trandate 100mg sale order fenofibrate 160mg without prescription
By Vwfrac, July 31, 2023 @ 1:06 pm

oral dexamethasone order starlix 120mg for sale cheap starlix
By Qicdhu, August 1, 2023 @ 8:30 pm

purchase oxcarbazepine for sale ursodiol for sale generic urso 150mg
By Zana_hiKl, September 2, 2023 @ 6:41 am

Верное решение для хранения — полипропиленовые мешки
купить мешки полипропиленовые от производителя продажа полипропиленовых мешков.
By Wbavvx, September 2, 2023 @ 8:57 am

buy monograph 600 mg sale order mebeverine 135mg online cheap generic cilostazol 100 mg
By Bylak_zoPa, September 3, 2023 @ 2:55 am

Стрейч пленка: экономия времени и денег
пленка стрейч оптом стрейч пленка москва.
By Dddfij, September 4, 2023 @ 10:57 pm

buy ferrous sulfate no prescription buy ascorbic acid online buy betapace 40 mg sale
By Craigbig, September 6, 2023 @ 2:05 am

game arcade

https://bigwin404.com/arcade
By Lgtrrw, September 6, 2023 @ 11:48 pm

buy mestinon generic purchase pyridostigmine generic purchase maxalt generic
By Yntezl, October 7, 2023 @ 11:37 am

phenytoin 100 mg oral buy flexeril generic buy generic oxybutynin 5mg
By Yocmoi, October 8, 2023 @ 11:27 pm

loratadine online buy order ramipril 10mg generic order dapoxetine 90mg pills
By Goidvq, October 9, 2023 @ 12:57 pm

purchase lioresal sale order toradol 10mg generic cheap toradol 10mg
By Gopdia, October 11, 2023 @ 9:13 am

order baclofen 25mg pill ozobax for sale online ketorolac us
By Dwxjsa, October 11, 2023 @ 7:49 pm

glimepiride 1mg drug buy etoricoxib 120mg sale etoricoxib 60mg generic
By Pzcomv, October 13, 2023 @ 2:35 pm

buy alendronate 70mg online cheap buy alendronate no prescription brand furadantin
By Zmojap, October 15, 2023 @ 8:26 pm

propranolol ca plavix order online buy plavix 150mg for sale
By Owaqjl, October 18, 2023 @ 1:32 am

nortriptyline 25 mg over the counter buy nortriptyline 25mg generic buy paracetamol online
By Ifhjil, October 19, 2023 @ 8:59 am

buy orlistat no prescription buy diltiazem pill diltiazem 180mg us
By Egdlll, October 20, 2023 @ 4:41 am

buy coumadin 2mg for sale order paroxetine 10mg sale buy reglan 20mg online
By Rteomp, October 23, 2023 @ 2:48 am

purchase astelin sprayer zovirax drug brand avapro
By Zoie_vwEt, October 23, 2023 @ 3:51 pm

Самые популярные мешки для мусора по низким ценам
мешки для мусора мешки для мусора от производителя.
By Skzmvl, October 23, 2023 @ 11:11 pm

buy famotidine pills famotidine uk prograf 5mg pill
By Hhohii, October 26, 2023 @ 11:16 pm

nexium ca purchase esomeprazole online cheap buy topiramate without a prescription
By Kqcoxp, October 28, 2023 @ 5:22 am

cheap zyloprim 100mg order zyloprim 300mg sale order rosuvastatin pills
By Mkcayp, October 29, 2023 @ 12:59 am

buy imitrex 25mg without prescription buy generic sumatriptan for sale avodart 0.5mg cheap
By Exexlr, October 29, 2023 @ 7:46 pm

buspirone 5mg drug order zetia 10mg online cheap order amiodarone 100mg generic
By Top Rated Auto Glass Replacement 27513, April 29, 2024 @ 8:37 pm

Thank you for the hard work you put into this post. It’s much appreciated!
By Auto Glass Shop 27597, April 30, 2024 @ 12:13 am

This is a brilliant piece of writing. You’ve nailed it perfectly!
By 27455 windshield shop, May 1, 2024 @ 3:35 am

The commitment to high quality content really shows. I’m always excited to read The work.
By 27358 auto glass shop near me, May 1, 2024 @ 11:26 pm

Making hard to understand topics accessible is a gift, and you have it. Thanks for sharing it with us.
By auto glass shop near 27420, May 2, 2024 @ 7:59 pm

The words are like brush strokes on a canvas, painting ideas in my mind.
By Portable ADAS System, May 4, 2024 @ 8:35 pm

The Writing is a go-to resource, like a favorite coffee shop where the barista knows The order. Always comforting.
By Ulysses Fredrikson, June 30, 2024 @ 4:18 pm

https://images.google.com.my/url?q=https://moore-driscoll-2.blogbright.net/shattered-no-more-the-ultimate-guide-to-auto-glass-replacement-1717293905
By Douglas Lutton, June 30, 2024 @ 11:37 pm

https://heavenarticle.com/author/gascolony67-277932/
By Devon Hives, July 1, 2024 @ 10:48 pm

http://logikmemorial.ca/forum/index.php?action=profile;area=forumprofile;u=498038
By Brian Handshoe, July 2, 2024 @ 6:00 am

https://is.gd/652LUd
By Garland Keitsock, July 2, 2024 @ 8:32 pm

https://www.ky58.cc/dz/home.php?mod=space&uid=1883989
By pill, July 3, 2024 @ 3:52 pm

flomax cost canada
By pill, July 16, 2024 @ 1:34 am

accutane us
By cheap, July 28, 2024 @ 7:32 pm

buy retin a 0.1
By roloflix.com/pagegalx0w4yCgxo5O14, August 28, 2024 @ 4:21 am

Wonderfull blog! Do youu have aany suggsstions ffor adpiring writers?
I’m planningg too start my owwn blog sooon buut I’m a litrtle loost
oon everything. Would yyou recommmend starting wkth a free platform like Wordpreess or ggo forr a pai option? There aree sso many options ouut theree
that I’m compoletely ovcerwhelmed .. Anyy
ideas?Appreciafe it!
By ADAS Car Cal, September 8, 2024 @ 8:47 pm

The Writing is like a trusted compass, always pointing me in the direction of enlightenment.